Profile
Profile
Yang worked at Standard Chartered Bank before joining the Bar. His practice focuses mainly on high-value commercial, company, and insolvency cases with an international dimension and claims for equitable and declaratory relief. He has been described in Chambers and Partners as a “good advocate and solid performer” with a “particular insight into insolvency matters”, and as being “very good at company law matters”.
His experience includes acting for James Ting, a former director of Akai Holdings Ltd. (in compulsory liquidation) at the trial of Akai’s claim for nearly US$1 billion of equitable compensation (see Akai Holdings Ltd. (in compulsory Liquidation) v Everwin Dynasty Ltd,. & ors. (No. 2) [2016] 3 HKC 307), obtaining both urgent injunctive relief and an arbitral award of around US$595 million in relation to a major Chinese real estate group, and conducting substantial contempt proceedings against the “third wife”, and a daughter, of the late Lim Por Yen (see Arboit v. Koo Siu Ying (No. 2) [2016] 3 HKLRD 154 and Arboit v Koo Siu Ying [2015] 3 HKLRD 319). In Re Mongolian Mining Corporation (in Provisional Liquidation in the Cayman Islands) [2018] HKCFI 2035, Yang also obtained leave for the company to convene a meeting in relation to a proposed scheme of arrangement, which was eventually sanctioned by the Court.
Administrative and public law is another of Yang’s major areas of practice and interest, in which he has acted both for and against the Government in various cases with significant implications for commercial and/or fundamental rights. These include his being instructed by the Secretary for Justice in a judicial review which arose out of the Inquiry on Allegations relating to the Hong Kong Institute of Education, with which Inquiry Yang was also involved. He has also acted for the Director of Immigration, or the Permanent Secretary of Security, in several judicial reviews concerning immigration and human rights, such as Shove Sherpa v Director of Immigration [2020] 1 HKC 548 (CA) and PVQ & ors. v Permanent Secretary for Security [2021] HKCA 444, and he also represented the Secretary of the Environment and the Secretary of Education in Lau Kwong Man v Director of Environmental Protection & anor. [2022] HKCFI 1466 and Tong Wai-Yee Winnie v Secretary of Education [2023] HKCFI 30, respectively.
Yang’s considerable experience also covers numerous other practice areas, including in particular employment, trust and probate, securities, family law, and professional negligence.
He has also sat as a Deputy District Court Judge, a High Court Master, and is a Member of the List of Arbitrators of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC), the Panels of Arbitrators of the Shanghai International Arbitration Center (SHIAC), the Beijing Arbitration Commission/Beijing International Arbitration Centre (BAC/BIAC), and Asian Sports Tribunal of the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) in Kuala Lumpur.
- Member, List of Arbitrators of Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC)
- Member, Panel of Arbitrators of Shanghai International Arbitration Center (SHIAC)
- Member, Panel of Arbitrators of Beijing Arbitration Commission/Beijing International Arbitration Center (BAC/BIAC)
- Deputy District Judge, District Court (2019, 2020, 2023)
- Registered Foreign Lawyer, Singapore International Commercial Court
- Member, Board of Review (Inland Revenue Ordinance) since 2018
- Accredited Mediator (HKIAC General Panel) since 2013
- Chairman, Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) (2015-2023)
- Chairperson of the Hong Kong Bar Association’s Sports Law Committee since 2023, member since 2021
- Member of the Hong Kong Bar Association’s (1) Standing Committee on Legal Education since 2015 (2) Special Committee on Overseas Admissions since 2015 (3) Mediation Committee since 2022
- Examiner, Barristers Qualification Examination – Civil Procedure and Civil Evidence since 2024
- PCLL External Examiner (EE) for Civil Litigation of the University of Hong Kong since 2024
- PCLL External Academic Advisor (EAA) for Civil Litigation Practice Course of the City University of Hong Kong since 2024
- PCLL External Course Assessor (ECA) for Civil Litigation Practice of the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 2024
- Member of the Judiciary Working Party on Mediation from 2022 until 2027
- Bar Representative, PCLL Academic Board, City University of Hong Kong from 2022 until 2024
- Lecturer (Non-Clinical) in the Department of Professional Legal Education, University of Hong Kong
- Tutor for the HKICPA Professional Diploma in Insolvency
- Panel Member, Asian Sports Tribunal, Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC)
Company & Insolvency
- Re Founder Information (Hong Kong) Ltd. [2021] HKCFI 1508. Yang obtained leave for the Liquidators of Founder to issue and serve a High Court Action against Peking University Founder Group Company Limited 北大方正集團有限公司 (“PUFG”) in relation to PUFG’s obligations to Founder under various deeds, including 2 keepwell deeds.
- Re REXLot Holdings Ltd. [2020] HKCFI 2212. Yang appeared for several beneficial bondholders in seeking to wind up the Company, which had defaulted on nearly HK$3.3 billion worth of bonds held via Euroclear. Substantial submissions were made before the court by both Yang and opposing Senior Counsel on the alleged scope and relevance of a so-called “no-action clause”, which gave rise to fairly complicated legal arguments on the locus of the beneficial bondholders.
- Re Mongolian Mining Corporation (in Provisional Liquidation in the Cayman Islands) [2018] HKCFI 2035. Yang obtained leave for the company to convene a meeting in relation to a proposed scheme of arrangement, which was eventually sanctioned by the Court.
- Arboit v Koo Siu Ying (No. 2) [2016] 3 HKLRD 154. Yang (leading Kaiser Leung) continued to act for the liquidators in the finale to these proceedings where Queeny Au-Yeung J., having earlier found the Defendants guilty of contempt in [2016] HKEC 556, thoroughly reviewed the authorities on and the approach to be adopted by the courts in imposing punishment for civil contempt.
- Arboit v Koo Siu Ying [2015] 3 HKLRD 319. Yang (led by Mark Strachan Q.C., S.C.) successfully refuted accusations of abuse of process and oppression that had been levelled against a liquidator who had brought contempt proceedings arising out of orders made under s. 221 of the previous Companies Ordinance (CAP. 32).
- Re Hang Heung Cake Shop Co Ltd [2013] HKEC 163. Yang obtained leave for the shareholders of 2 companies to proceed with a statutory derivative action for abuse of confidence, undue influence, and unconscionable conduct against, inter alia, the companies’ former solicitors. The Judgment of Le Pichon DHCJ. is instructive as regards locus standi to bring such applications.
- Max Regent Garments Co Ltd. v Direct Fashion Sourcing Ltd. [2012] HKEC 1368. The Court refused applications by a creditor for invalidation of various resolutions or the removal of the Liquidators (who were represented by Yang). Barma J.‘s judgment is the leading decision on the appropriate form of resolutions for voluntary liquidations, as well as on requirements that have to be met in order for a document or information to be “laid before” a meeting.
- Akai Holdings Ltd. (in compul liq) v Everwin Dynasty Ltd. & ors. [2012] 4 HKLRD 248; [2012] 3 HKC 485. Yang (led by Mark Strachan) appeared for James Ting in this case which concerned the correct approach to take where an application to amend pleadings which might prejudice a potential limitation defence. This was the first time the Court of Appeal considered and contrasted the approach espoused by the Hong Kong Court of Appeal in Extramoney Ltd. v Chan, Lai, Pang & Co. [1992] 1 HKLR 244), with that subsequently set out by the English Court of Appeal in Welsh Development Agency v Redpath Dorman Long Ltd. [1994] 1 WLR 1409.
- Re Legend International Resorts Ltd. [2011] HKEC 221. The liquidators of the company applied for security for costs in relation to an application for directions as to the conduct of the liquidation, including their removal. Yang acted on behalf of a creditor and contributory in opposing the said application, which was the first of its kind in Hong Kong.
- Re Legend International Resorts Ltd. [2011] HKEC 221. The liquidators of the company applied for security for costs in relation to an application for directions as to the conduct of the liquidation, including their removal. Yang acted on behalf of a creditor and contributory in opposing the said application, which was the first of its kind in Hong Kong.
- Re Legend International Resorts Ltd. [2011] HKEC 317. Appeared (led by Anson Wong S.C.) on behalf of a creditor and contributory applying for directions as to the conduct of this liquidation, which was subject to a regulating order. An important case on post-regulating order directions, and the only case to consider whether a regulating order can be varied or discharged.
- Re Wickson Holdings Ltd. [2011] 2 HKLRD 373. Appeared for a group of shareholders to seek directions regarding the disposal of the company’s major assets. The Court had regard to the commercial reality of the situation and granted the desired directions in spite of the application being fiercely contested by a rival camp of shareholders.
- GDH Ltd. v CreditorCo Ltd. [2010] HKEC 1238 (CFA), [2010] HKEC 818 (CA), [2008] 5 HKLRD 895 (CFI). Appeared (led by Chua Guan-Hock S.C.) at all levels of these proceedings, which arose out of a US$4.9 billion debt restructuring scheme, the main concern being who would receive payment of US$23 million worth of assets. The leading case on whether and how far good faith applies in relation to debt restructuring agreements, and also an important case on service out of the jurisdiction.
Commercial Law
- AIM Global Holdings Ltd. and others v Chen Kun Allen and another [2023] HKCFI 1126. Yang (with Arthur Poon) successfully obtained relief for the Defendants and Plaintiffs by counterclaim in this 18-day trial in the nature of outstanding fees, salary, and shares in a BVI company that were claimed pursuant to various service agreements, inter-related and collateral employment agreements, and a share award agreement which the court held was governed by BVI law.
Employment
- AIM Global Holdings Ltd. and others v Chen Kun Allen and another [2023] HKCFI 1126. Yang (with Arthur Poon) successfully obtained relief for the Defendants and Plaintiffs by counterclaim in this 18-day trial in the nature of outstanding fees, salary, and shares in a BVI company that were claimed pursuant to various service agreements, inter-related and collateral employment agreements, and a share award agreement which the court held was governed by BVI law.
- Tong Wai-Yee Winnie v Secretary of Education [2023] HKCFI 30. Yang (leading Ms Jess Chan, Ag.) acted for the Secretary of Education and the Education Bureau in this decision concerning the basis for and quantum of a claim for damages by the Applicant, who had sought the position of native-speaking English teacher in a public sector school.
- AXA China Region Insurance Co Ltd. v Lin Kwai Ying Katie [2012] 2 HKLRD 1139. Chung J. granted the Defendant’s (represented by Yang) application to strike out a defective Statement of Claim in this employment dispute. The Judgment contains useful observations on pleading the tort of causing loss by unlawful means and examined pressing issues relating to the extent of the Labour Tribunal’s jurisdiction.
Administrative/Public Law
- Tong Wai-Yee Winnie v Secretary of Education [2023] HKCFI 30. See summary in “Employment” above.
- Lau Kwong Man v Director of Environmental Protection & anor. [2022] HKCFI 1466. Yang (leading Ms Jess Chan, Ag.) successfully resisted this application for leave to judicially review alleged decisions in relation to the funding and construction of a tunnel which the Applicant envisaged would connect Hong Po Road in Tuen Mun with the West New Territories Landfill. The Court held that the decision as alleged was not amenable to judicial review, there was delay and no extension of time should be granted, and that none of the grounds advanced were reasonably arguable.
- PVQ & ors., v Permanent Secretary for Security [2021] HKCA 444. Yang acted for the Permanent Secretary as the putative respondent in this appeal, in which their Lordships authoritatively explained how and why the Courts will apply Lister Assets Limited v Chief Executive in Council (unreported, CACV 172/2012, 25 April 2013) and Comilang v Director of Immigration (2019) 22 HKCFAR 59, and not other Commonwealth authorities, when considering commonly-raised allegations within the immigration context viz. lack of reasons, failure to take into account relevant considerations, the interests of a child, and discrimination.
- Shove Sherpa v Director of Immigration [2020] 1 HKC 548 (CA). Yang appeared for the Director of Immigration in this appeal, where the Court of Appeal confirmed that Article 24(2) of the Basic Law of the HKSAR provided an exhaustive list of the categories of HKSAR permanent residents, who have the right of abode in Hong Kong, and reiterated its approach to determining an appeal.
- Sarkar v TCAB [2021] HKCA 918 and [2019] 4 HKC 484. Yang appeared for the Director of Immigration in this leading Hong Kong case on the relationship between res judicata/issue estoppel and legitimate expectation in non-refoulement proceedings.
- Re FAR [2017] 2 HKLRD 1166. Albert Wong J. rejected the Applicant’s application for judicial review of the decisions of the Director of Immigration (represented by Yang) and of the Torture Claims Appeal Board under the Unified Screening Mechanism. The judgment is an instructive example of how the Courts approach the question of alleged mental suffering, as well as the concept of extended state acquiescence given the test set out by the Court of Appeal in AM v Director of Immigration [2014] 1 HKC 416.
- Secretary for Justice v Commission of Inquiry on Allegations relating to the Hong Kong Institute of Education [2009] 4 HKLRD 11, [2009] 3 HKC 102. Appeared (led by Michael Beloff Q.C. and Johnny Mok S.C.) on behalf of the Secretary of Justice, the former Secretary for Education and Manpower, and the former Permanent Secretary for Education and Manpower, in this leading case which examined and defined the relationship between academic freedom and the freedom of expression, with a particular emphasis on the rights and responsibilities of senior government officials when dealing with academics.
- Inquiry on Allegations relating to the Hong Kong Institute of Education. Yang was led by Johnny Mok S.C., Lisa Wong S.C. (now Lisa Wong J.), and Thomas Au (now Au JA) in this high-profile 35-day inquiry which arose out of allegations that the Secretary for Education and Manpower, and the then-Permanent Secretary for Education and Manpower, had interfered with the academic freedom and institutional autonomy of higher education institutions. The report led to subsequent groundbreaking judicial review proceedings in which Yang was also involved.
- Bar Scholarship (2004)
- Charles Ching Scholarship (2005)
- Middle Temple Society of Hong Kong Scholarship (2004)
Editorship
Contributing Editor or Co-Author
- Hong Kong Tax Cases (forthcoming, 2024)
- Hong Kong Company Law Cases (2008 – 2019) – published in 2020 by DVC in collaboration with Kluwer
- Hong Kong Civil Procedure – (2007 to date)
- Butterworths Hong Kong Contract Law Handbook (4th Edition, 2019)
- The Annotated Ordinances of Hong Kong: Immigration Ordinance (CAP 115, 2020 Re-issue, 2023 Re-issue) and the Butterworths Hong Kong Immigration Law Handbook – Third and Fourth Editions.
- The Annotated Ordinances of Hong Kong: Electronic Transactions Ordinance (CAP 553, 2018 Re-issue)
- Hong Kong Construction Law – (2007 to 2012)
Author
- LexisNexis Practice Notes on Enforcement (Writs of Execution, Garnishee Orders) and Litigation (Judgments and Orders) (2015)
- ‘Does the “good arguable case” test apply in Mareva applications under the new s 21M of the High Court Ordinance? [2009] 17 CJRA’ (Sweet & Maxwell)
Lectures/Talks
- International Schemes of Arrangement, Interim Relief, and Inspection of Documents (with Tiffany Chan)
- Shareholders’ Rights and Remedies (with Stephanie Wong)
- The limits of Judicial Review (with Johnny Mok S.C.)
- Issues arising from Companies winding up proceedings of which former Directors should be aware (with Barrie Barlow S.C. and Mr. Calvin Y.C. Cheuk)
- Mis-selling and Related Issues: Duties and Obligations of Financial Advisors Explained (with Mark Lin of Lovells and Ian De Witt of Tanner De Witt).
Administrative Review, Commercial Judicial Review, Constitutional Review, Inquiries and Inquests, Arbitration as counsel, Arbitration as arbitrator, Enforcement of Arbitral Award, Expert Determination, Commercial Mediation, Mediation Advocacy, Credit Financing, Financial Mis-selling, Moneylenders’ Actions, Securities Law, Contract, Conflict of Laws, Equity, Tort, Unjust Enrichment, Insurance Law, Negotiable Instruments, Partnerships, Sale of Goods, Corporate Governance, Compliance with Listing and Other Regulatory Rules, Derivative Action, Unfair Prejudice Petition, Matrimonial Finance, Bankruptcy, Restructuring, Schemes of Arrangement, Winding-Up, Sale and Carriage of Goods, Anti-Discrimination, Breach of Confidence, Employment, Restraint of Trade, Committees, Auditors’ Negligence, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Data Technology, Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs), Digital Assets, Trusts, Wills, Probate and Administration of Estates, Charities, Anton Piller Relief, Asset Tracing, Bankers’ Books Orders, Discovery, Injunction, Norwich Pharmacal Orders, Building Management, Easements, Landlord & Tenants Disputes, New Territories Law